Lesson 1 of 9 · Foundation
Tenses
When things happen~6 min
Why it matters for IELTS
Using the right tense signals when something happens and is one of the fastest ways to raise your IELTS Grammatical Range and Accuracy score.
All 12 tenses at a glance
Every tense is a time (present, past or future) plus a form. Pick a time to see its four tenses.
- 1
Simple Present
Habits or facts
Subject+V1 (s/es)+ObjectHe plays football.
- 2
Present Continuous
Happening right now
Subject+is/am/are+V1-ing+ObjectHe is playing football.
- 3
Present Perfect
Just finished or has a result
Subject+have/has+V3+ObjectHe has played football.
- 4
Present Perfect Continuous
Started in the past and still going
Subject+have/has+been+V1-ing+ObjectHe has been playing football for two hours.
V1base verb (play, go)V2past form (played, went)V3past participle (played, gone)the other moment it's measured against
Key rules for IELTS
- 1
Use the present simple for facts, habits, and routines (e.g. “The government spends billions on education every year”).